利用wininet.dll來做FTP的功能
要怎麼利用wininet.dll來做FTP相關的功能呢?下面相關部分可以參考看看,這邊主要是利用呼叫Win32API來做相關功能而.net framework中也有FTPClient相關的東西可以用,FTPClient的部分就請自行查詢MSDN嚕~之後有時間再來整理,[2008.4.16編輯]查詢MSDN後發現名稱不是FTPClient(奇怪,之前怎麼一直記得有這個..),請參考下面相關資料。
首先有些參考資料可以看看
下面是參考上面所提修改而來的code
首先有些參考資料可以看看
- FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP) RFC959
- SAMPLE: 在 Visual Basic 與 SimpleFtp 使用 WinInet FTP API
- Windows Internet Services (WinInet)
- WinInet Functions
- Calling WinINet Functions Asynchronously
下面是參考上面所提修改而來的code
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class cFTP
' Internet Session Handle (InternetOpen)
Private _hInternet As Integer
' Internet Service Handle (InternetConnect)
Private _hConnect As Integer
Private _ServerName As String = ""
Private _UserName As String = "anonymous"
Private _Password As String = ""
''儲存是否需要密碼驗證的狀態
Private _IsNeedPassword As Boolean = True
''儲存是否需要via Proxy
Private _IsNeedProxy As Boolean = False
''儲存傳輸模式(ASCII or Binary (default to Binary)
Private _TransferMode As Integer = FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_BINARY
Public Sub New()
End Sub
#Region "Const"
' dwAccessType: 設定Internet連結的存取方式
Private Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG As Short = 0
Private Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT As Short = 1
Private Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PROXY As Short = 3
Private Const INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG_WITH_NO_AUTOPROXY As Short = 4
' dwFlags
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_FROM_CACHE As Integer = &H1000000
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_OFFLINE As Integer = &H1000000
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_MAKE_PERSISTENT As Integer = &H2000000
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE As Integer = &H4000000
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_ASYNC As Integer = &H10000000
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_EXISTING_CONNECT As Integer = &H20000000
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_PASSIVE As Integer = &H8000000
' nServerPort:設定Internet服務之通訊埠(port)
Private Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_FTP_PORT As Short = 21
Private Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_GOPHER_PORT As Short = 70
Private Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT As Short = 80
Private Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT As Short = 443
Private Const INTERNET_DEFAULT_SOCKS_PORT As Short = 1080
Private Const INTERNET_INVALID_PORT_NUMBER As Short = 0
' dwService:設定Internet服務類型
Private Const INTERNET_SERVICE_FTP As Short = 1
Private Const INTERNET_SERVICE_GOPHER As Short = 2
Private Const INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP As Short = 3
' dwInternetFlags
Private Const FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_ASCII As Short = &H1S ' ASCII 模式
Private Const FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_BINARY As Short = &H2S ' Binary模式
Private Const FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_UNKNOWN As Short = &H0S ' 預設為Binary模式
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_TRANSFER_ASCII As Short = &H1S ' ASCII 模式
Private Const INTERNET_FLAG_TRANSFER_BINARY As Short = &H2S ' Binary模式
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY As Short = &H10S
Private Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE As Short = &H20S
#End Region
#Region "Win32API"
_
Private Shared Function InternetOpen( _
ByVal lpszAgent As String, ByVal dwAccessType As Integer, _
ByVal lpszProxyName As String, ByVal lpszProxyBypass As String, _
ByVal dwFlags As Integer) As Integer
End Function
_
Private Shared Function InternetConnect(ByVal hInternetSession As Integer, _
ByVal lpszServerName As String, ByVal nServerPort As Short, _
ByVal lpszUsername As String, ByVal lpszPassword As String, _
ByVal dwService As Integer, ByVal dwFlags As Integer, _
ByVal dwContext As Integer) As Integer
End Function
_
Private Shared Function InternetCloseHandle(ByVal hInternet As Integer) As Boolean
End Function
_
Private Shared Function FtpGetCurrentDirectory(ByVal hFtpSession As Integer, _
ByVal lpszCurrentDirectory As String, _
ByRef lpdwCurrentDirectory As Integer) As Boolean
End Function
_
Private Shared Function FtpSetCurrentDirectory(ByVal hConnect As Integer, _
ByVal lpszDirectory As String) As Boolean
End Function
_
Private Shared Function FtpGetFile(ByVal hFtpSession As Integer, _
ByVal lpszRemoteFile As String, ByVal lpszNewFile As String, _
ByVal fFailIfExists As Boolean, ByVal dwLocalFlagsAndAttributes As Integer, _
ByVal dwInternetFlags As Integer, ByVal dwContext As Integer) As Boolean
End Function
_
Private Shared Function FtpPutFile(ByVal hFtpSession As Integer, _
ByVal lpszLocalFile As String, ByVal lpszNewRemoteFile As String, _
ByVal dwInternetFlags As Integer, ByVal dwContext As Integer) As Boolean
End Function
_
Private Shared Function FtpCreateDirectory(ByVal hConnect As Integer, _
ByVal lpszDirectory As String) As Boolean
End Function
_
Private Shared Function FtpRemoveDirectory(ByVal hConnect As Integer, _
ByVal lpszDirectory As String) As Boolean
End Function
#End Region
#Region "Property"
''設定遠端主機名稱
Public Property ServerName() As String
Get
Return _ServerName
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
_ServerName = Value
End Set
End Property
''設定使用者名稱
Public Property UserName() As String
Get
Return _UserName
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
_UserName = Value
End Set
End Property
''設定密碼
Public Property Password() As String
Get
Return _Password
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
_Password = Value
End Set
End Property
''設定連線時是否需要驗證密碼
Public Property NeedPassword() As Boolean
Get
Return _IsNeedPassword
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Boolean)
_IsNeedPassword = Value
End Set
End Property
''設定是否需要 Proxy
Public Property NeedProxy() As Boolean
Get
Return _IsNeedProxy
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Boolean)
_IsNeedProxy = Value
End Set
End Property
''設定傳輸模式,1->ASCII 2->Binary
Public Property TransMode() As Integer
Get
Return _TransferMode
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
_TransferMode = Value
End Set
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Function"
''連線
Public Function Connect() As Boolean
' INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE = &H04000000
' {不將Internet連結之資訊寫入Cache中}
If _IsNeedProxy Then
_hInternet = InternetOpen( _
"FTP Application", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PROXY, _
Nothing, Nothing, INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE)
Else
_hInternet = InternetOpen( _
"FTP Application", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, _
Nothing, Nothing, INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE)
End If
' If Internet Session Handle created OK
If (_hInternet <> 0) Then
' FTP Service Handle
If _IsNeedPassword Then
_hConnect = InternetConnect( _
_hInternet, _ServerName, INTERNET_DEFAULT_FTP_PORT, _
_UserName, _Password, INTERNET_SERVICE_FTP, _
INTERNET_FLAG_EXISTING_CONNECT Or INTERNET_FLAG_PASSIVE, 0)
Else
' anonymous
_hConnect = InternetConnect( _
_hInternet, _ServerName, INTERNET_DEFAULT_FTP_PORT, _
Nothing, Nothing, INTERNET_SERVICE_FTP, _
INTERNET_FLAG_EXISTING_CONNECT Or INTERNET_FLAG_PASSIVE, 0)
End If
Else
''錯誤處理
Return False
End If
Return True
End Function
''關閉連線
Public Function DisConnect() As Boolean
' close internet service connection
If (_hConnect <> 0) Then
InternetCloseHandle(_hConnect)
_hConnect = 0
End If
' close internet session
If (_hInternet <> 0) Then
InternetCloseHandle(_hInternet)
_hInternet = 0
End If
Return True
End Function
''變更FTP目錄
Public Function SetCurrentDir(ByVal DirectoryName As String) As Boolean
Return FtpSetCurrentDirectory(_hConnect, DirectoryName)
End Function
''傳送檔案
Public Function PutFile(ByVal LocalFile As String, ByVal RemoteFile As String) As Boolean
Dim dwInternetFlags As Integer
Return FtpPutFile(_hConnect, LocalFile, RemoteFile, _TransferMode, 0)
End Function
''下載檔案
Public Function GetFile(ByVal LocalFile As String, ByVal RemoteFile As String) As Boolean
Dim dwInternetFlags As Integer
Return FtpGetFile(_hConnect, RemoteFile, LocalFile, _
False, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, _TransferMode, 0)
End Function
''建立新目錄
Public Function CreateDirectory(ByVal DirName As String) As Boolean
Return FtpCreateDirectory(_hConnect, DirName)
End Function
''刪除目錄
''當資料夾內有檔案存在時刪除會失敗傳回False
Public Function RemoveDirectory(ByVal DirName As String) As Boolean
Return FtpRemoveDirectory(_hConnect, DirName)
End Function
''取得FTP Server目前目錄
Public Function GetFTPCurrentPath(ByRef hConnect As Integer) As String
Dim sDir As String
Dim bReturn As Boolean
sDir = New String(Chr(0), 1024)
' FtpGetCurrentDirectory
' Retrieves the current directory for the connection.
bReturn = FtpGetCurrentDirectory(hConnect, sDir, Len(sDir))
' returns True if successful
If bReturn Then
Return sDir.Substring(0, sDir.Length - 1)
Else
Return ""
End If
End Function
#End Region
End Class
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